Sunday, February 6, 2011
QUEENSTOWN-A PLACE OF MEMORIES
Behind the Scenes
Roshan Khan and his entourage embark on a trail of memories. A trail upon paths which the star had once walked on before, a trail of childhood filled with dreams and tons of young love and of success. This entry records their journey, behind the scenes through Queenstown, where the star and his crew scout for filming locations for Roshan's very own independent biographical film, 'Childhood' (in theatres September 2011).
Tanglin Halt
Tanglin Halt, which derived its name from Tanglin Road and the Malayan Railway, is so named as there used to be a stop( hence ‘halt’) on the Malayan Railway near the junction of Tanglin Halt Road and Tanglin Halt Close. The market was at full swing, catering to a mass crowd which were made up of mostly senior citizens. Tanglin Halt, although recently upgraded is witnessing a greying population as most of its inhabitants first moved in here in the 1970s. The younger generations had moved out of Queenstown into other upcoming housing estates. Nevertheless, there was still a certain amount of buzz and activity that is present in the market place.
Walking through the neighbourhood centre, the crew came across a number of shops that Roshan frequently visited when he was a child, in particular, the Thin Huat ‘mama’ shop that sold just about everything, particularly his favourite childhood snacks of frozen ice pops. Such shops have been around since the 1960s when Queenstown was built and is the precursor to modern supermarkets and malls we see today. The warm feeling of nostalgia engulfed Roshan as he proceeded to spend a lot of money purchasing snacks for himself and his entourage!
Queenstown Baptist Church
The Queenstown Baptist Church was founded on 25th of November 1962 by the Malaya Baptist Mission of the Foreign Board (which originated from the United States). Its initial congregation was Cantonese-speaking so that the church could appeal to the local community. The church quickly gained memberships and in the 1980s membership was so substantial that the church had to start expanding its grounds, thus beginning phase one of its extension. In 1992, church extensions were completed. Today, the church continues to conduct Cantonese services and remain an active participant in community work, espicially in the Queenstown area. Roshan could remember a few of his church-going friends who would rush over to the soccer field to play soccer with him and his friends every Sunday, when the church's service ended.
Queenstown Secondary SchoolRoshan Khan's Alma mater was Queenstown Secondary School, which was initially known as Queenstown Technical Seconday School during the 1950s till 1993. It was completely operational in the year 1956 and was one of the first two technical schools to be built in Singapore. The school was temporarily using the premises at Jalan Eunos and Kallang West School and it was only later in the year 1957, January 14 when the school shifted to Strathmore Avenue. The main focus of the school was to educate students and prepare them for engineering and technical working sectors. It started off as all boys' school but later changed to a co-education school due to changes in the education curriculum in 1971. In the year 1993, the school was already offering both academic and technical education and had three streams which were; Express, Normal Academic and Technical. The school was later renamed as Queenstown Secondary School.
The QUEST Museum is a trademark of the school. It contain materials such as school magazines which record certain events and achievements of the school. There are also pictures of the principals who had served in the school for the past years. The QUEST Museum was opened by the Minister of Information and the Arts and Minister for the Environment, Mr Lee Yock Suan on 9 July 1999.
The school was also a platform where talents grew. One good example would be the famous band, The Quest. The band consisted of two members who were students of Queenstown Secondary. They were Raymond Leong and Jap Chong. The band was the top seller of their time. They named their band after the school magazine which was entitled 'The Quest'. Undoubtedly the greatest talent to ever rise from Queenstown Secondary, was none other than Roshan Khan, Star of Bollywood!
There was an increase in the number of classrooms, a new library and other reading rooms in 1968. Other facilities such as Science laboratories and a hall were also constructed. It was crystal clear that the facilities in the school were constantly upgraded.
Masjid Jamek Queenstown
Located at 946 Margaret Drive, Masjid Jamek Mosque is one of the sacred places in that area. the unique feature about this mosque is that its architectural elements were derived from Javanese and minaret origins and one good example to illustrate this point would be the mosque's tiered roof. Due to the need of a place for worship, the Muslim community in Singapore, together with the Federation of Malaya raised funds to facilitate the construction of the mosque. On December 1964, Masjid Jamek was offically opened. Standing at a cost of $35 000, the mosque continues to grow stronger day by day with the larger number of Muslims who attend their prayers there. Religious classes are also conducted in the mosque.
Lee Kong Chian Gardens School
Lee Kong Chian Gardens school, established in 1970 was yet another “first” that is trademark of the pioneer town Queenstown. It was built by SARC (Singapore Association for Retarded Children) and was the first special education school in Singapore devoted to teaching the intellectually disabled. The school, was where Roshan Khan volunteered during his spare time to help the needy. As a young boy he would often visit the school before heading home after school just to help. His altruistic personality was so addictive that not long after, even his friends started volunteering at the school. The school which was named after the philanthropist Lee Kong Chian who donated substantial amounts of money was built at a cost of $250 000. In 1985, SARC changed its name to MINDS (Movement for the Intellectually Disabled) and throughout the years, the school has since undergone various renovations and is today a full-facility school that remains a bastion for the education of the intellectually disabled. However, as a charity organization it still relies on donations from the public. In January 2011, the school along with six other charities received a record contribution by Singtel amounting to $2.48 million. It is the hope of Roshan Khan that such contributions would continue.
Blessed Sacrament Church
The Church of the Blessed Sacrament, constructed in 1965, was one of the most beautifully designed structures in Queenstown. As a child, Roshan was always fascinated with the architecture of the building. Its blue slate roof is constructed in folds, resembling tents, with certain points of the roof appearing to touch the ground, similar to the pegs used to anchor tents to the ground. This time around, Roshan got to enter in the interior of the church (in fact, the church's staff gave him a very warm welcome).
Sri Muneeswaran Temple is now undergoing a major renovation. This temple in Singapore is the biggest shrine for Sri Muneeswaran in the South East Asia region and it was built by Indian workers of the Malayan Railway in 1932. Roshan recounted the scenery inside the temple, describing it as a magnificent sight. One key feature of the temple is the lack of central pillars in the inner sanctum, which allows devotees to have full view of rituals. With a shake of his head, Roshan ordered the continuation of the crew's journey. Hopefully this temple would have completely finished its renovations when filming starts in April.
Even though our Roshan has lived in the area for more than 15 years, his team had a hard time to locate this particular block. A couple of friendly residents were kind enough to show us the way but had brought us to the wrong location. With the help of some fans of Roshan we managed to locate the Block 115- the first flatted factory in Singapore, located along Commonwealth Drive.
This first flatted factory is a showcase of how the Singapore government presented innovative solutions in their efforts to overcome the industrial’s needs of the country. Singapore’s first Minister of Finance, Dr Goh Keng Swee, Chair-man of the Economic Development Board (EDB) developed the concept of “flatted” factories in multi-storey blocks. Light industries that are labor intensive in nature such as apparel maunfactuing and plastic production, offered and boosted the employment rate of Singapore. This pioneer block which was built in 1965, continues to serve the need of light industries such as printing and photographic processing.
Block 45,48,49 Stirling Road
Roshan was once told by his father that when the HDB was set up, their first project was his former house at Block 45. Even though he was born some twenty years after the flat was completed, he recounts the stories his father told him; of how difficult the transition was from the villages to the flats. It signifies a transition from SIT to HDB in the 1960s. Higher blocks were built to maximize land use. Today, we have the latest public housing at Duxton Road, the Pinnacle. Roshan sighed after telling his stories to us, telling us how upset he was that the history of Queenstown, especially these early HDB blocks, was long forgotten through the crude reality of time. Roshan marvelled at the preservation of these three flats and hoped that the government of Singapore could continue preserving them as a reminder of the successes of the HDB in providing affordable housing in the days of past.
Queenstown Town Centre
In its heyday, Queenstown was a 'swanky' new town . It consisted of two cinemas, namely Golden City (金城--Jingchen, pictured) and Venus (京都--Jingdu). Originally planned by SIT to be constructed at Dundee Road, it was later moved by the HDB to the town centre for greater accessibility. Opened in 1968, closed in 1984, Golden City and Venus cinemas are now converted to churches, namely The Fishermen of Christ Fellowship and The Church of Our Saviour. The cameraman Anthony Tak attended a wedding service in the former church, when he was 10. Queenstown Cinema opened later and is still standing today. It was the favourite after-school haunt for the three friends, Super Ong, Bazlee Berkely and Roshan Khan. While it was functioning, it had a gaming arcade, a bowling alley, a nightclub, a KFC outlet and a cinema. The last tenant moved out few years ago, and this former landmark of Queenstown is now left derelict. The crew left Super Ong, Bazlee Berkely and Roshan Khan for some time while the trio reminisced their teenage years in this once vibrant town centre. Once again Roshan expressed his regret for the Singapore government's neglect in preserving a vital and historic part of Queenstown.
Queenstown Library
This community library was opened on 8 February 1970 by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Built by samsui women, it was the first full time regional library in the satellite town of Queenstown. Previously a mobile library in form of an old bus would drop by weekly to loan books to residents of Queenstown. The mobile library was often described as 'dark' and 'damp'. The opening of the library was indeed a welcome reprieve for students and bookworms of Queenstown. Costing $646,900 to build, it would aim to serve 180,000 people living in that area.
Queenstown Polyclinic
The Queenstown Polyclinic was opened by then Prime Minister Mr. Lee Kuan Yew on 13 January 1963. This clinic started as a combined clinic providing outpatient, maternal and child health care. In the late 1980s, these services were merged to form the polyclinic and dental clinic. Roshan Khan was born in one of these maternity wards in 1982. He just couldn't wait till his parents could get to a hospital!
The most distinctive feature of the clinic was its open concept. Built in an era where air-conditioning was a luxury, the pavilion-like structures optimized airflow and kept the surroundings cool. For over 40 years, the clinic provided outpatient healthcare services to Queenstown's residents. Today, many still return for treatment despite having moved to other parts of Singapore. The clinic has since moved to its new location at Stirling Road from December 2007.
Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall
The Hakka clan, Ying Fo Fui Kuan, bought the piece of land where Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall was located in 1887. Back then, it measured 40.5 hectares of land. It was used as a burial ground which they named Shuang Long Shan, meaning Twin Dragon Hill, for fellow Hakka kinsmen from Jia Ying prefecture in Canton, China, with the Ancestral Hall at the foot of the hill.
In 1968, the land was bought back by the government for development, mainly used to construct housing flats, leaving only 1.89 hectare site of the graves and the original ancestral hall. The caretaker of the Ancestral Hall for over 30 years, explained that the cemetery no longer contain corpses but were of urns of cremated ashes after the relocation project.
Former Archipelago Brewery Company
Former Archipelago Brewery Company is known as the first commerical brewery which was setup in 1931 at Alexandra Road. It was this company that manufactured the well-known beer called; Anchor Beer! It's favourable location made exporting of the products convenient. In 1939, the British colonial government seized the company as it was seen as a property of their enemies. During the period of 1941, Heineken and Fraser & Neave worked as partners and established control over the company. Till the 1960s, the company was run by Dutch bussinessmen and the locals were assigned key positions such as supervisors, etc. The company had good labour management and the manufacturing process took place at the plant where Anchor point is currently located. In 1990, the manufacturing plant was re-located to Tuas.
Queensway Shopping Centre
At the end of Queensway and at the junction of Alexandra Road, stands this landmark that bears the name of the road.
In satellite towns, neighbourhood shopping centres served the daily needs of residents. However, for more up-market purchases, one still had to make a trip downtown to Orchard Road or Chinatown up till the early 1970s. By then, suburban shopping centres had appeared, proving to be a hit with residents as they offered a large variety of goods at prices cheaper than in the city.
When Queensway Shopping Centre opened its doors in 1975, it was, as many of the residents here put it, "as though Orchard had arrived on the doorstep", with over 160 shops providing goods from shoes and sporting gear to musical instruments and cosmetics. Today, Queensway Shopping Centre continues to be a favourite haunt for students, families and bargain-hunters from all over Singapore searching for sporting goods and other bargains. This shopping centre was the favourite haunt of Roshan Khan during his secondary school days. We took a picture of the shop he used to patronize as a schoolboy. The shop has not changed much from then; the only changes were the types of sporting gears. Roshan claims that they look 'more colourful and vibrant'.
Queesntown Neighbourhood Police Centre and Alexandra Fire Station
Next to the Queensway Shopping Centre, you will spot a modern building. Opened in 2005, this complex was the first in Singapore to house both the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) and the Singapore Police Force (SPF) under one roof.
The first fire-fighting force in this area dates back to 1939. The Auxiliary Fire Brigade of 15 officers and 60 firemen were stationed at the Archipelago Brewery Company until February 1954, when Alexandra Fire Station opened.
Alexandra Fire Station played a vital role in fighting kampong fires common during the 1960s, such as the Bukit Ho Swee fire of 1961. It was eventually demolished in 2002 to make way for the current headquarters of SCDF's 1st Division and its fire-fighters. It is housed in the right of the building.
Queenstown's former police station was opened in September 1963 along Queensway and housed the Royal Malaysia Police until Singapore's independence in 1965. Today, Queenstown Neighbourhood Police Centre (NPC) is situated on the left of this complex.
Over the years, the relationship between the community and the police has been close and it was partly due to this that Queenstown was chosen to pilot the Neighbourhood Police Centre (NPC) system in 1997. Based on the Japanese system of Koban, NPCs allowed police officers on the ground to perform more duties, such as investigative work. The success of Queenstown's NPC was followed by other NPCs island-wide. Today, there are a total of 32 NPCs in Singapore.
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Monday, February 1, 2010
Reflections
Thanks to upgrading works over the years, the town has maintained her charm and certainly looks “younger” than her years. Queenstown enjoys the honor of being one of the most desirable estates in Singapore. Through my heritage trail, I did realized that there was a vast amount of amenities and places to worship that were made available for the residents such as Sri Muneeswaran Temple and Blessed Sacrament Church. Queenstown is definitely not only a serene oasis with a rich heritage, but also full of life and vibrancy with a unique blends of residence, businesses, educational institutions and other members who stayed within the community.
Dhinesh’s reflection
To a large extent, I could agree that the conservation and commercial reuse of historical sites in Singapore is successful in preserving her historical heritage. This is evident from looking at the structure of these sites. For instance, Queenstown Secondary School is still maintaining its previous location which is at Strathmore Avenue. Despite the mass re-structuring of the school‘s facilities in order to keep up with advance technological improvements, the school still preserves its history and culture with the aid of the QUEST Museum. This museum contains all the materials that mark their past achievements and events through photographs, handbooks, school magazines and etc. From this, we can see that the cultural heritage of the place is preserved so that the history will be passed down to the subsequent generations. Another example would be the Sri Muneeswaran Temple. The reason why it is undergoing major renovation is usually misunderstood by many. Most believe or assume that by undergoing such renovation, the history or originality of the place is lost. This is not true as the aim of such works being carried out is to maintain a strong foundation of the structure so that it permits easy accessibility to the place and thus, people will be able to have better and detailed information of the heritage. Since Singapore is a multi-racial and cultural society; temples, churches and mosques are places of worship which also symbolizes our beliefs, custom and practices and thus, they have been preserved well, right from the beginning.
In a nut shell, I personally feel that being involved in the heritage trail process, I was able to see the importance of the need to preserve such places and its culture as it creates a sense of belonging to people and most importantly, it acts as a platform that helps us to connect the past to the present.
Timothy's Reflection
Before the trail, I knew nothing about Queenstown, besides the famous Queenstown Shopping Centre, which I frequented whenever I am looking for a new pair of street soccer boots. To kick off our heritage trail, I read online and asked friends who reside or resided there in order to learn more about Queenstown, in particular, its historic relevance to Singapore. The fact that Queenstown was the location many of Singapore's 'firsts' was a 'first'-time knowledge for me.
During the trail, I experienced first-hand, the real 'historic' elements of Queenstown. As a history student, I shuddered at the thought of seeing and feeling exactly what the previous generations of Singaporeans must have saw and felt. This shudders turned into chills when we went to the Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall, and saw the resting places of the dead, for it was at that very place that I truly realized the meaning behind the often said and cliched statements that of how our forefathers suffered and built modern Singapore.
Following the trail, I could not help but to read up more about the various sites that we visited. I have learned a lot about a crucial heartland and core of Singapore, when I had initially dismissed the Queenstown heritage trail as a waste of time. Whenever I thought of Singapore' history, my mind would always wonder to the much discussed or glorified and 'more important' moments of our history, be Singapore's founding, World War 2, merger and seperation, etc. But after the trail, I have come to realize that every thing and every part of Singapore, played a role in its history and we would be foolish to simply commemorate or preserve select parts of our history, and ignore the 'unsung heroes' of Singapore's history, that undoubtedly played a major role in making Singapore Singaporean today.
Anthony Teo’s Reflection
Initially when my team received this notice to head to Queenstown, we were all very disappointed because we knew that Queenstown was a desolate, run down, declining estate. We had very little prior knowledge about this early HDB estate, and we all knew that we had to dig deep for information if our blog was to be successful. We also had a hard time in deciding the theme of the blog; the central question was to create something interesting about a seemingly boring HDB estate, yet provide informative data for the reader.
Kian Long’s Reflection
The trip to Queenstown was absolutely fruitful. Our group was definitely amazed by the rich heritage that Queenstown had. From the first HDBs that were built to the Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall that was preserved for burials of the Hakka Clan since 1887. Our blog was presented in a way of fun-filled activities embarked by our star, Roshan Khan in search of his Queenstown memories for his film named “Childhood”. Our group came out with this idea during the initial preparation for the heritage trail and thought it will be awesome that our blog was not just a blog of heritage trail but rather it could have followed an interesting storyline. The final product is a proud work of ours.
Jonathan’s Reflection
The heritage trail is no doubt an enriching learning experience for me. Away from the usual classroom and lecture theatres, I get to know history in a more interactive and engaging way. It is indeed an interesting way to learn as compared to looking at photographs and videos; I get the 'smell' of the historical places when I was there.
The trail would not have been possible without digging up some of the background information about the places. We would simply be lost and clueless when making our way there and trying to figure out why was it in this way and not the other. We have to constantly question ourselves why the building was built here, why was it built, who were the ones involved, the events that took place during this time etc... All these are part and parcel of historical information and facts waiting for us to discover. It is like a major jigsaw puzzle waiting to be pieced out by us. Every building and place we went has a story to tell, as history students, we try to discover it, which makes learning history and this heritage trail an exciting one. Furthermore, during our trail, we managed to get first hand information when we interviewed the people that grew up in those places or have been through the event personally. Their personal accounts provide new insights which may sometimes differ from textbooks, and here's another juicy part of history for us to dig out.
The heritage also provided an avenue for my fellow classmates and me to bond better. We explored, we rested, we ate good food, we took both funny and educational videos, and most importantly, all of us learned more about Queenstown and one another. Learning definitely has never been as fun. Furthermore, we did our heritage trail based on a fictional storyline in which Queenstown is the hometown of a Bollywood superstar and he was coming back to visit. This spiced up our project, and all of us were enthusiastic to do it. Unlike the usual school assignments that are tedious, boring and taxing, I did not feel the pressure and stress when we were doing our heritage trail; the absence of the serious school environment, together with the laughter and jokes we made throughout the trail make it an enjoying and memorable excursion that I would love to do it again.
Bazlee's Reflections
Precursory to the heritage trail all I knew of Queenstown was that it was where my former school was. I knew little of the history that lies within the walls that surrounded me during my teenage years. After school, I would usually hang out within the Queenstown area, namely the shopping centre, library and occasionally the polyclinic for a mc or two. They were fond memories but memories without much depth nonetheless, until this heritage trail.
Before starting on our heritage trail my group was lukewarm about getting Queenstown as our location. However, I was rather excited about getting my “old haunt” as I could show the guys around and was familiar with the place. Dinesh who was also from the same secondary school shared my views. With that, we trawled the web, libraries and even residents and contacts that we knew were fond of Queenstown for information. All of this, while deciding the theme and the way we were going to disseminate our information. Our group, was not contented to simply just type out the information, we wanted the blog and history to be interesting so that the average person can be intrigued enough to carry on reading and in the process learn more about Singapore’s history. In a Eureka moment, Tim came up with the idea of Dinesh being a Bollywood star to capitalize on our group’s strong links to Queenstown. Thus, we decided to integrate Dinesh’s life story, pepper it with a bit of fiction and make it an interesting story to tell the history of Queenstown on our blog. For my part, I was tasked to report on the Lee Kong Chian Garden School and the Queenstown Baptist Church. I also played the role of navigator and transporter and with my mum’s reliable Mitsubishi by my side the team was able to get from one place to the other with ease, but being there was 7 of us in the car, I can’t say that there was much comfort during the journey. Also, I realized that Queenstown Secondary had a museum, from my experience when I was a student, and made contact with the school to let us visit the place. The vice-principal was actually curious about our project and requested us to send him a report on our project so that he could share it with the students. The group was off to a good start, and as we explored more and more, we soon came to realized that there was so much more to buildings then meets the eye. Some of the sites we visited for example the polyclinic, was closed down but most of it still stood tall, preserved and even renovated such as the Sri Muneeswaran temple when we visited the site. To me, such preservation and reuse of long standing sites helps remind younger generation of their heritage. This was especially so, at the Huang Long Shan Wu Shu Ancestral Hall a cemetery which still stands today. There, we even managed to interview the caretaker who told us the history of the site and how they fought off government reclamation attempts to keep the place running so that younger generations can be reminded of their ancestral past.
By the end of the trail, I could see that all of us felt amazed at how much history there is in this quiet, quaint and almost sleepy neighbourhood known as Queenstown. All in all I must say that this group worked very well together throughout the entire trail and we had an enjoyable time exploring the history of this pioneer neighbourhood.
References
1) Calvin Low, 10-Stories: Queenstown Through The Year, (Singapore: Education and Outreach Division)
2) National Heritage Board, “Heritage Trail.sg”, http://heritagetrails.sg/content/244/Queenstown_Trail.html
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